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Species List for Family: Mytilidae
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Mollusca (Phylum) > Bivalvia (Class) > Pteriomorphia (Subclass) > Mytilida (Order) > Mytiloidea (Superfamily) > Mytilidae (Family)
  • Family: Mytilidae

  • Arcuatula senhousia Benson, 1842
    Length 36mm, Height 16mm
    Asian Mussel, Marine, Non-indigenous
    Worldwide. North-eastern North Island, New Zealand. Clustered in dense masses in muddy harbours, from 0-6m
  • Xenostrobus neozelanicus (Iredale, 1915)
    Length 34mm, Height 16mm
    Little Black Mussel, Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    North, South, Stewart, Snares and Auckland Islands. Also Western Australia. On open coasts at low tide, from 0-42m
  • Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819)
    Length 35mm, Height 17mm
    Marine
    Northern and south-western North Island, northern and south-western South Island and Chatham Islands. Also Western Australia to Queensland. Estuarine areas, from 0m
  • Adipicola osseocola (Dell, 1987)
    Length 24mm, Height 10mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    Chatham Rise and south-eastern South Island. On whale skulls, from 583-900m
  • Bathymodiolus manusensis Hashimoto & Furuta, 2007
    Vent Mussel, Marine
    Kermadec Ridge, SSW of Tonga, Monowai Caldera, from 1038-1143m
  • Bathymodiolus septemdierum Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994
    Marine
    Philippine Sea to south of Tonga
  • Benthomodiolus lignocola Dell, 1987
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    North Island and Chatham Rise. On bored logs, from 545-1174m
  • Gigantidas gladius B.A. Marshall, 2003
    Length 316mm, Height 54mm
    Giant Vent Mussel, Marine, Native - Endemic
    Submarine volcanoes, Kermadec Ridge and south-eastern North Island, from 312-884m
  • Gigantidas tangaroa (Cosel & B.A. Marshall, 2003)
    Length 200mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    South-eastern North Island, from active submarine volcanoes. Off Cape Turnagain, from 819-920m
  • Idas japonicus (Habe, 1976)
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    Southwest Pacific, benthic. Bay of Plenty, NZ, from 1075-1100m
  • Idas washingtonius (F.R. Bernard, 1978)
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    Southwest Pacific, benthic. North and South Islands and Chatham Rise, from 490-1549m
  • Terua arcuatilis (Dell, 1995)
    Length 30mm, Height 8mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    Challenger Plateau, Chatham Rise and N of Auckland Islands. On whale bone, from 379-1242m
  • Vulcanidas insolatus B.A. Marshall, 2010
    Length 178mm, Width 92mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic, Near active volcanic venting sites
    Kermadec Ridge. Macauley Caldera and Giggenback volcano, from 160-332m
  • Rhomboidella radians (Suter, 1908)
    Height 6mm, Width 4.2mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    Kermadec Islands, Middlesex and King Banks, Three Kings Islands, and north-eastern North Island as far south-east as Ranfurly Bank, from 25-805m
  • Dacrydium pelseneeri Hedley, 1906
    Width 1.5mm, Height 2.2mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    Middlesex and King Banks, Three Kings Islands and north-eastern North Island, from 49-805m
  • Zelithophaga truncata (Gray, 1843)
    Length 50mm, Height 15mm
    Marine, Native - Endemic
    North and South Islands. Boring into soft rock, from 0-282m
  • Aulacomya maoriana (Iredale, 1915)
    Length 60mm, Width 30mm
    Ribbed Mussel, Marine, Native - Endemic
    Three Kings Islands (shells), southern Bay of Plenty (small shells attached to beached algal holdfasts), south-eastern North Island, and South, Stewart, Snares, Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes, Bounty and Chatham Islands
  • Modiolus areolatus (A.A. Gould, 1850)
    Length 115mm, Width 70mm
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    King Bank and Three Kings, North, South, Stewart, Snares, Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes, Bounty and Chatham Islands, from 0-485m
  • Modiolus auriculatus F. Krauss, 1848
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    SW Pacific, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk and Kermadec Islands, from 0m
  • Gregariella barbata (Reeve, 1858)
    Length 11mm, Width 5mm
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    King Bank, and Kermadec Islands, Three Kings, North, South, Stewart, Snares, Chatham Islands and Mernoo Bank. Also Western Australia to New South Wales, from 0-805m
  • Musculus cumingianus (Reeve, 1857)
    Marine
    Kermadec Islands
  • Musculus impactus (Hermann, 1782)
    Length 47mm, Width 28mm
    Nesting Mussel, Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands. In clumps under rocks below low tide, from 0-201m
  • Mytilus planulatus Lamarck, 1819
    Length 150mm, Width 63mm
    Blue Mussel, Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    Kermadec, North, South, Stewart, Chatham, Auckland and Campbell Islands, from 0-42m
  • Perna canaliculus (Gmelin, 1791)
    Length commonly up to 160mm, with records over 240mm
    Green Mussel, Green Lipped Mussel, Kutai, Marine, Native - Endemic
    North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands, from 0-53m
  • Septifer cumingii Récluz, 1849
    Marine, Native - Non-endemic
    Kermadec Islands, King Bank, Three Kings Islands and north-eastern North Island, from 0-287m
NZ Geographical Regions
Key to symbols used in Checklist.
Fw =
Freshwater
L =
Land
N =
North Island
S =
South Island
R =
Recent
Sf =
Subfossil
Fo =
Fossil