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Taxonomy
Family: Subfamily:
PUNCTIDAE: LAOMINAE
Full Classification:
Mollusca (Phylum)
> Gastropoda (Class)
> Heterobranchia (Subclass)
> Euthyneura (Infraclass)
> Tectipleura (Subterclass)
> Eupulmonata (Superorder)
> Stylommatophora (Order)
> Helicina (Suborder)
> [unassigned] Helicina (Infraorder)
> Punctoidea (Superfamily)
> Punctidae (Family)
> Laominae (Subfamily)
> Phrixgnathus (Genus)
> celia (Species)
Genus Synonyms:
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) Hutton, 1882
Synonymised Names:
=Helix fatua sensu Hutton, 1882 not Pfeiffer, 1857
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) celia (Hutton, 1883)
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) celia alboviridis Suter, 1913
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) liratula Suter, 1909
=Thalassohelix pygmaea Suter, 1913
Images: Phrixgnathus celia Hutton, 1883
Collected Dec 2007, Naenae Loop Track, Hutt Valley, Wellington, NZ. 3.0mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Collected Dec 2007, Naenae Loop Track, Hutt Valley, Wellington, NZ. 3.0mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Collected Dec 2007, Naenae Loop Track, Hutt Valley, Wellington, NZ. 3.0mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Holotype of Thalassohelix pygmaea Suter, 1913, collected Woodhaugh, Dunedin, NZ (M.125165). 3.4mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Holotype of Thalassohelix pygmaea Suter, 1913, collected Woodhaugh, Dunedin, NZ (M.125165). 3.4mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Holotype of Thalassohelix pygmaea Suter, 1913, collected Woodhaugh, Dunedin, NZ (M.125165). 3.4mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Collected Mount Alfred, W of Wanaka, NZ (M.088225). 3mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Collected Mount Alfred, W of Wanaka, NZ (M.088225). 3mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Collected Mount Alfred, W of Wanaka, NZ (M.088225). 3mm. © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Collected Mar 1976, Native Island, Stewart Island, NZ. 3.6mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Collected Mar 1976, Native Island, Stewart Island, NZ. 3.6mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Collected Mar 1976, Native Island, Stewart Island, NZ. 3.6mm. Reproduced courtesy of Dave Roscoe
Taxonomy
Family: Subfamily:
PUNCTIDAE: LAOMINAE
Full Classification:
Mollusca (Phylum)
> Gastropoda (Class)
> Heterobranchia (Subclass)
> Euthyneura (Infraclass)
> Tectipleura (Subterclass)
> Eupulmonata (Superorder)
> Stylommatophora (Order)
> Helicina (Suborder)
> [unassigned] Helicina (Infraorder)
> Punctoidea (Superfamily)
> Punctidae (Family)
> Laominae (Subfamily)
> Phrixgnathus (Genus)
> celia (Species)
Genus Synonyms:
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) Hutton, 1882
Synonymised Names:
=Helix fatua sensu Hutton, 1882 not Pfeiffer, 1857
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) celia (Hutton, 1883)
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) celia alboviridis Suter, 1913
=Laoma (Phrixgnathus) liratula Suter, 1909
=Thalassohelix pygmaea Suter, 1913
Details: Phrixgnathus celia Hutton, 1883
Size/Grows to:
Width 3.8mm, Height 2.5mm
Distribution:
North and South Island
Geographical Range:
L.N.S.
Notes:
Land, Native - Endemic
Distribution Map
 
References and Publications
  • Powell, A.W.B. 1979 New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells, Collins, Auckland (p.326)
  • Suter, H. 1913 Descriptions of three new species of land shells from New Zealand, Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10(6) (p.333)
  • Hutton, F.W. 1883 Notes on some New Zealand land shells, New Zealand Journal of Science, 1(10) (p.476) Original Description

Key to Geographical Ranges
NZ Map showing Geographical Ranges
The symbols K.A.C.F.M.An. are used to indicate the geographical range of the species. They have been adopted to give an approximation of the range of each species within New Zealand.
K=
Kermadec Islands
A=
Aupourian - Kaipara Harbour, north around North Cape, encompassing the Three Kings Islands and south to East Cape
C=
Cookian - Lower North Island and the northern part of the South Island
F=
Forsterian - Otago, Fiordland and Stewart Island
M=
Moriorian - Chatham Islands, Pitt Island
An=
Antipodean - Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand
Fw =
Freshwater
L =
Land
N =
North Island
S =
South Island
R =
Recent
Sf =
Subfossil
Fo =
Fossil
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