(=australis Benham not Hoyle, =cordiformis O'Shea not Quoy & Gaimard)
Distribution:
North, South, Stewart, Chatham, Auckland and Campbell Islands
Geographical Range:
ACFAn
Notes:
Common Octopus Wheke, Marine
Distribution Map
References and Publications
Norman, M.D., Hochberg, F. 2005 The current state of octopus taxonomy, Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 66 (p.130)
O'Shea, S. 1999 The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Octopoda (Mollusca: Cephalopoda), NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, Wellington, 112 (p.135)
Anderson, T.J. 1999 Morphology and biology of Octopus maorum Hutton, 1880 in northern New Zealand, Bulletin of Marine Science, 65 (p.657)
Powell, A.W.B. 1979New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells, Collins, Auckland (p.444)
Key to Geographical Ranges
The symbols K.A.C.F.M.An. are used to indicate the geographical range of the species.
They have been adopted to give an approximation of the range of each species within New Zealand.
K=
Kermadec Islands
A=
Aupourian - Kaipara Harbour, north around North Cape, encompassing the Three Kings Islands and south to East Cape
C=
Cookian - Lower North Island and the northern part of the South Island